British Columbia

British Columbia (often abbreviated as B.C.) is Canada’s westernmost province, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. It’s known for its breathtaking natural beauty, outdoor lifestyle, and diverse population.

Quick Facts

• Capital: Victoria
• Largest City: Vancouver
• Population: Over 5.5 million (as of 2024)
• Official Language: English
• Time Zone: Pacific Time Zone (PT)

Geography

British Columbia is bordered by Alberta to the east, the U.S. (Washington, Idaho, and Montana) to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The province features towering mountain ranges, lush forests, rugged coastline, and temperate rainforests.

Major Cities

• Vancouver – Largest city and major port
• Victoria – Capital city, located on Vancouver Island
• Surrey
• Burnaby
• Kelowna
• Kamloops

Economy

B.C.’s economy is powered by:

• International trade (especially with Asia-Pacific)
• Technology and film production
• Forestry and mining
• Tourism and outdoor recreation
• Agriculture and wine

Education

Top institutions in British Columbia include:

• University of British Columbia (UBC)
• Simon Fraser University (SFU)
• University of Victoria

Attractions

British Columbia is famous for:

• Whistler Blackcomb (world-renowned ski resort)
• Stanley Park in Vancouver
• Pacific Rim National Park Reserve
• Okanagan Valley (wine region)
• Capilano Suspension Bridge

Did You Know?

• Vancouver is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world.
• B.C. is home to more than half of Canada’s wine grape vineyards.

External Links

• Official Government of British Columbia

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