Nova Scotia is one of Canada's four Atlantic provinces, located on the country's southeastern coast. Known for its scenic ocean views, seafood, and maritime culture, it is a top destination for tourists and a province rich in history.
Quick Facts
- Capital and Largest City: Halifax
- Population: Over 1 million (as of 2024)
- Official Language: English
- Area: 55,284 km²
- Time Zone: Atlantic Time Zone (AT)
Geography
Nova Scotia is almost completely surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. It includes the mainland peninsula and Cape Breton Island. The province features rugged coastlines, rolling hills, and over 13,000 kilometers of shoreline.
Major Cities
- Halifax – Capital, major port, and cultural hub
- Sydney – Located on Cape Breton Island
- Truro
- New Glasgow
- Kentville
Economy
Nova Scotia's economy is driven by:
- Fishing and seafood processing
- Tourism
- Shipbuilding and marine industries
- Education and healthcare
- Natural resources (forestry, mining)
Education
The province is home to several well-known universities, including:
- Dalhousie University
- Saint Mary’s University
- Acadia University
- Cape Breton University
Attractions
- Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse
- Cabot Trail (Cape Breton)
- Citadel Hill National Historic Site
- Lunenburg (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Bay of Fundy (world's highest tides)
Did You Know?
- Nova Scotia means “New Scotland” in Latin.
- It was one of the original four provinces to join Confederation in 1867.