Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada’s easternmost province, consisting of the island of Newfoundland and the mainland region of Labrador. It is known for its rugged coastlines, deep-rooted maritime culture, and unique dialects.
Quick Facts
- Capital and Largest City: St. John’s
- Population: Over 530,000 (as of 2024)
- Official Language: English
- Area: 405,212 km²
- Time Zone: Newfoundland Time Zone (NT)
Geography
The province has two distinct parts:
- Newfoundland – An island in the North Atlantic
- Labrador – A mainland region bordering Quebec
Its terrain includes cliffs, fjords, forests, and tundra. The province is known for dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Major Cities and Towns
- St. John’s – Capital and cultural center
- Corner Brook
- Gander
- Happy Valley-Goose Bay
- Labrador City
Economy
Newfoundland and Labrador’s economy is built on:
- Offshore oil and natural gas
- Fishing and aquaculture
- Mining and mineral resources
- Tourism and energy (hydroelectricity)
Education
Major institutions include:
- Memorial University of Newfoundland (St. John’s)
Attractions
- Gros Morne National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Signal Hill and Cape Spear
- L’Anse aux Meadows (Viking settlement site)
- Iceberg Alley (spring and summer iceberg sightings)
- Terra Nova National Park
Did You Know?
- Newfoundland was a separate British colony and did not join Canada until 1949.
- The province has its own time zone, which is 30 minutes ahead of Atlantic Time.