Fredericton is the capital city of New Brunswick, located along the banks of the Saint John River in the west-central part of the province. It’s known for its laid-back lifestyle, tree-lined streets, and strong academic and cultural presence.
Quick Facts
- Province: New Brunswick
- Population: Over 65,000 (metro area: ~115,000)
- Official Languages: English and French
- Time Zone: Atlantic Time Zone (AT)
- Demonym: Frederictonian
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet) people. French settlers established Fort Nashwaak in the late 1600s, followed by British settlement in the 1700s.
Fredericton became New Brunswick’s capital in 1785, chosen for its inland location and defensibility. Its historic Garrison District reflects its colonial military roots.
Economy
Fredericton’s economy is anchored in:
- Public administration (capital city and provincial government)
- Education and research
- Information technology and cybersecurity
- Culture and tourism
- Forestry and agriculture (in surrounding areas)
Major Attractions
- Historic Garrison District
- Beaverbrook Art Gallery
- Officers’ Square and Changing of the Guard ceremony
- Christ Church Cathedral
- Science East
- Fredericton Boyce Farmers Market
- The Bill Thorpe Walking Bridge
Education
Fredericton is an academic hub with:
- University of New Brunswick (UNB) – founded in 1785
- St. Thomas University – liberal arts college
- New Brunswick College of Craft and Design
Neighborhoods
- Downtown
- Uptown
- Southside – residential and historic core
- Northside – suburban growth area
- Nashwaaksis
- Skyline Acres
Festivals and Events
Fredericton hosts several arts and music festivals, including:
- Harvest Music Festival (blues, roots, and soul)
- Fredericton Frostival (winter celebration)
- Shivering Songs Festival
- Fredericton Craft Beer Festival
Transportation
Fredericton Transit runs local bus service. Fredericton International Airport (YFC) connects the city to other Canadian destinations. A scenic trail system makes the city ideal for cycling and walking.
Did You Know?
- The Saint John River bisects the city and was historically a transportation highway for Indigenous peoples and settlers.
- Fredericton has one of the highest concentrations of PhDs per capita in Canada.
- It’s known as a “Smart City” due to its growing IT and tech sectors.