Beaver

The beaver (Castor canadensis) is the official national animal of Canada. Known for its industrious nature and impressive dam-building skills, the beaver symbolizes determination, hard work, and the country’s deep connection to nature and its colonial past.

Historical Significance

The beaver played a central role in Canada's early economic development:

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the beaver pelt was the most valuable commodity in the fur trade.
Fur trading companies like the Hudson's Bay Company used beaver pelts as currency.
Beaver hats were in high demand in Europe, making the animal a cornerstone of trade relations between Europeans and Indigenous peoples.

National Recognition

The beaver was declared an official symbol of Canada in 1975 through an act of Parliament.
It appears on the Canadian nickel (5-cent coin) and in the insignia of government departments and universities.
It's also featured in numerous historical documents, seals, and artistic works.

Symbolism

The beaver is admired for its:

Diligence and hard work – Building dams, lodges, and changing landscapes
Resilience and resourcefulness – Adapting to harsh environments
Contribution to early Canadian economy and identity

Appearance in Canadian Culture

The 5-cent coin features a beaver sitting on a log.
The Hudson's Bay Company and the Canadian Pacific Railway both featured beavers in their crests.
Many military and scout badges feature beavers as symbols of industrious service.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) have used the beaver in internal symbols.

Environmental Role

Beavers are considered a keystone species in Canadian ecosystems:

Their dams help create wetlands, which support biodiversity.
Wetlands filter water and prevent soil erosion.
Beaver habitats benefit birds, amphibians, and aquatic species.

Conservation Status

Beavers were once nearly hunted to extinction due to the fur trade.
Thanks to conservation efforts, their populations have rebounded and they now thrive across much of Canada.

Fun Facts

A beaver’s front teeth never stop growing — they are self-sharpening.
Beavers can remain underwater for up to 15 minutes.
The beaver’s flat tail helps with swimming, balance, and communication.

Related Pages

External Links

Government of Canada – National Symbols

More than just a rodent, the beaver represents the spirit of Canada — hardworking, resilient, and deeply tied to the land.