Cabinet of Canada
The Cabinet of Canada is the primary executive decision-making body of the federal government of Canada. It is composed of the prime minister and senior ministers of the Crown who are responsible for directing government policy, proposing legislation, and administering federal departments.
Role and function
The Cabinet collectively advises the Prime Minister of Canada and is responsible for setting national priorities, coordinating government policy, and responding to domestic and international issues. Cabinet decisions guide the work of federal departments and agencies.
While Cabinet discussions are confidential, its decisions are implemented through legislation, regulations, and administrative actions.
Composition
Cabinet members are appointed by the prime minister and are typically drawn from the House of Commons and, less commonly, the Senate of Canada. Each minister is usually responsible for a specific government portfolio, such as finance, foreign affairs, or national defence.
Cabinet solidarity
Cabinet operates under the principle of collective responsibility, meaning all members must publicly support Cabinet decisions, even if they privately disagreed during discussions.
Relationship to Parliament
Although Cabinet holds executive power, it is accountable to Parliament. Ministers must answer questions, defend policies, and maintain the confidence of the House of Commons.