Canadian Coat of Arms
The Canadian Coat of Arms, also known as the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada, is the official heraldic symbol of the Canadian government. It reflects Canada’s historical ties to the British and French monarchies, its sovereignty, and its national values.
Description
The Coat of Arms features:
- A shield with the symbols of England (3 lions), Scotland (lion rampant), Ireland (harp), and France (fleur-de-lis), topped by a red maple leaf.
- Two supporters:
* A lion holding a Union Jack flag (symbol of England) * A unicorn holding a flag with the fleur-de-lis (symbol of France)
- A crowned crest above the shield bearing a lion holding a maple leaf.
- A motto ribbon: “A Mari Usque Ad Mare” — From Sea to Sea
- The Order of Canada motto below: “Desiderantes Meliorem Patriam” — They desire a better country
History
- Created in 1921 and proclaimed by King George V as the official Arms of the Dominion of Canada.
- Based on the British Royal Arms but modified to reflect Canada’s unique identity and dual heritage.
- Updated in 1994 to include the motto of the Order of Canada.
Symbolism
- British and French influences: Reflect Canada’s colonial roots and linguistic heritage.
- Red Maple Leaf: Represents unity and Canadian identity.
- Lion and Unicorn: Traditional symbols of royal power, adapted for Canadian sovereignty.
- Motto “From Sea to Sea”: Drawn from Psalm 72:8, expressing national unity and geographical breadth.
Usage
The Coat of Arms appears on:
- Canadian passports
- Government documents and treaties
- Citizenship certificates
- Courtroom settings and federal buildings
- Currency (historically), official seals, and military insignia
Legal Protection
The Coat of Arms is protected by law and cannot be used without permission. Unauthorized commercial use is prohibited by the Trade-marks Act and controlled by Canadian Heritage.
Official Versions
- English, French, and bilingual versions exist.
- Digital and print-ready versions are maintained by the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Related Pages
External Links
The Canadian Coat of Arms is more than a decorative seal — it is a historic symbol of sovereignty, bilingualism, unity, and Canada’s constitutional monarchy.