Facts About Canada

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Cape Breton Highlands National Park protects rugged headlands, deep river canyons, and a high coastal plateau at the northern tip of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. The scenic Cabot Trail loops around and through the park, with lookouts over the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic coast. Trails range from short boardwalks to full-day routes across windswept barrens and through Acadian–boreal forest.

At a glance — Cape Breton Highlands
Location Northern Cape Breton Island, along the Cabot Trail (NS Route 30)
Province Nova Scotia
Established 1936
Area ≈950 km²
Highest point White Hill (≈532 m)
Notable features Skyline Trail cliffs and barrens; Franey & Middle Head trails; river canyons (Chéticamp, Aspy); beaches at Ingonish
Nearby communities Chéticamp, Pleasant Bay, Ingonish, Neil’s Harbour, Dingwall

Overview

The park spans the meeting of ocean and highlands where the Appalachian chain meets steep coasts and broad, windswept plateaus. Lookouts on the Cabot Trail reveal sea cliffs, coves, and river mouths; inland, trails traverse spruce–fir forest, hardwood stands, barrens, and wetlands. Wildlife viewing includes moose, black bear, snowshoe hare, bald eagle, and seabirds; whales may be spotted offshore from headlands.

Landscapes and ecosystems

  • Coastal cliffs and barrens: Exposed headlands support low, hardy vegetation and panoramic views (e.g., the Skyline Trail boardwalk and lookouts).
  • River canyons and waterfalls: The Chéticamp, North, and Aspy river systems cut through the plateau to the sea.
  • Acadian–boreal forest mosaic: Spruce–fir and northern hardwoods (maple, birch) vary with elevation, aspect, and wind exposure.
  • Beaches and coves: Sand and cobble shores around Ingonish and other inlets provide swimming and day-use areas in season.

Things to do

  • Hiking & viewpoints: Signature routes include Skyline, Franey, Middle Head, Aspy, and short coastal/forest loops.
  • Camping: Frontcountry campgrounds at Broad Cove, Ingonish Beach, and Chéticamp (with serviced/unserviced sites and roofed oTENTik options); backcountry camping at Fishing Cove by permit.
  • Beaches & paddling: Day-use beaches near Ingonish; lake and protected-cove paddling when conditions allow.
  • Cycling & scenic driving: Road cycling segments and pullouts along the Cabot Trail; expect steep grades and wind exposure.
  • Winter: Snowshoeing and winter walking on select routes when conditions permit (check seasonal operations).

Access and visitor services

The Cabot Trail (NS 30) encircles the park with entrances near Chéticamp (west) and Ingonish (east). Visitor centres provide trip planning, permits, and exhibits. Peak summer and autumn (foliage) are busy—reserve campgrounds and popular activities in advance. Grocery, fuel, accommodations, and guides are available in gateway communities.

Safety and low-impact travel

Cliffs and high winds require caution at lookouts and boardwalks—stay on marked trails and respect barriers. Moose and black bears are present: give wildlife space and secure food. Coastal fog, rapid weather changes, and steep grades affect travel; carry layers, water, and navigation. Follow fire bans and Leave No Trace practices.

See also

External links (official)

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