Quebec
Quebec is Canada’s largest province by area and the only one with a predominantly French-speaking population. Located in eastern Canada, Quebec is known for its rich history, distinct culture, and European charm.
Quick Facts
- Capital: Quebec City
- Largest City: Montreal
- Population: Over 8.8 million (as of 2024)
- Official Language: French
- Area: 1.54 million km²
Geography
Quebec is bordered by Ontario to the west, the Atlantic provinces to the east, and the U.S. states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York to the south. Its landscape includes forests, rivers, mountains, and the vast St. Lawrence River system.
Major Cities
- Montreal – Cultural and economic powerhouse
- Quebec City – Provincial capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Laval
- Gatineau
- Sherbrooke
- Trois-Rivières
Economy
Quebec has a diversified economy fueled by:
- Hydroelectric power (a major exporter)
- Aerospace and engineering
- Information technology
- Mining and forestry
- Arts, media, and culture
Culture
Quebec has a unique cultural identity rooted in French heritage. It hosts world-famous events like:
- Just for Laughs Festival (Montreal)
- Quebec Winter Carnival
- Montreal International Jazz Festival
Education
Quebec has top universities including:
- McGill University
- Université de Montréal
- Laval University
- Concordia University
Language and Identity
French is the official language of Quebec. The province has laws and institutions in place to preserve and promote Francophone culture.
Did You Know?
- Quebec produces over 70% of Canada’s maple syrup.
- It was originally known as “New France” during the colonial era.