Quebec City: Difference between revisions

Quebec City
	File:Quebec City Skyline.png
	Skyline of Quebec City with Château Frontenac
Native name	Ville de Québec
Settlement type	City
Nickname(s)	La Vieille Capitale
Motto	Don de Dieu feray valoir
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Capitale-Nationale
Founded	July 3, 1608
Founder	Samuel de Champlain
Area	485.77 km²
Population (2021)	549,459 (city); 839,311 (metro)
Time zone	EST (UTC−5) / EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code	G1A to G2N
Area code(s)	418 and 581

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Latest revision as of 15:14, 3 October 2025

Quebec City (French: Ville de Québec) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, it is one of the oldest European settlements in North America. Quebec City is renowned for its historic architecture, cobblestone streets, fortified walls, and its location along the Saint Lawrence River. It is the only remaining walled city in North America north of Mexico and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

Quebec City was founded on July 3, 1608, by Samuel de Champlain as a French settlement and fur trading post. It became the capital of New France and played a pivotal role in colonial struggles between France and Britain. The city witnessed the famous Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759, leading to the British conquest of New France.

Geography

Quebec City sits on a promontory known as Cap Diamant, overlooking the Saint Lawrence River. Across the river lies the city of Lévis, providing stunning views of Quebec City’s skyline, especially the iconic Château Frontenac.

Landmarks

Château Frontenac – a grand hotel and one of the most photographed landmarks in the world.
The Citadel of Quebec – an active military installation and historic fortress.
Plains of Abraham – site of the 1759 battle between French and British forces.
Fortifications of Quebec – the only remaining fortified walls in North America north of Mexico.
Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) – a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobblestone streets and historic architecture.

Culture

Quebec City is a hub of French-Canadian culture, featuring festivals such as the Quebec Winter Carnival, Festival d'été de Québec, and celebrations of Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. The city is also known for its cuisine, including poutine, tourtière, and maple syrup products.

Demographics

The city has a predominantly French-speaking population, with over 95% of residents using French as their first language. Quebec City is also home to a small but significant Anglophone community and increasing numbers of immigrants.

Economy

Quebec City’s economy is diverse, with strong sectors in public administration, defense, tourism, technology, and education. The city is home to Université Laval, one of Canada’s leading universities.

Tourism

Tourism plays a major role in the city’s economy. Visitors are drawn by its history, culture, and charm. Old Quebec, the Château Frontenac, and the city’s fortifications are particularly popular attractions. The city is also a gateway to nearby natural attractions such as Montmorency Falls and Île d’Orléans.

References

FAQs

Q: What is Quebec City best known for? A: Its historic Old Town, Château Frontenac, fortified walls, and French culture.

Q: Is Quebec City French-speaking? A: Yes, French is the official and dominant language, though English is also spoken in tourist areas.

Q: When was Quebec City founded? A: It was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain.

Q: Why is Quebec City historically important? A: It was the capital of New France and the site of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, which shaped Canada’s history.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox settlement
+{| class="infobox" style="width:22em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; background:#fff; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"
-| name               = Quebec City
+|-
-| native_name        = Ville de Québec
+! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background:#f5f5f5;" | Quebec City
-| settlement_type    = City
+|-
-| image_skyline      = Quebec_City_Skyline.png
+| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Quebec_City_Skyline.png|250px]]
-| image_caption      = Skyline of Quebec City with Château Frontenac
+|-
-| image_flag         = Flag_of_Quebec_City.svg
+| colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | Skyline of Quebec City with Château Frontenac
-| image_shield       = Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec_City.svg
+|-
-| nickname           = "La Vieille Capitale" (The Old Capital)
+! Native name
-| motto              = ''Don de Dieu feray valoir'' ("I shall put God's gift to good use")
+| Ville de Québec
-| country            = Canada
+|-
-| province           = Quebec
+! Settlement type
-| region             = Capitale-Nationale
+| City
-| established_date   = July 3, 1608
+|-
-| founder            = Samuel de Champlain
+! Nickname(s)
-| area_total_km2     = 485.77
+| ''La Vieille Capitale''
-| population_total   = 549,459 (2021 census)
+|-
-| population_metro   = 839,311
+! Motto
-| timezone           = EST (UTC−5)
+| ''Don de Dieu feray valoir''
-| timezone_DST       = EDT (UTC−4)
+|-
-| postal_code        = G1A to G2N
+! Country
-| area_code          = 418 and 581
+| Canada
-}}
+|-
+! Province
+| Quebec
+|-
+! Region
+| Capitale-Nationale
+|-
+! Founded
+| July 3, 1608
+|-
+! Founder
+| Samuel de Champlain
+|-
+! Area
+| 485.77 km²
+|-
+! Population (2021)
+| 549,459 (city)<br>839,311 (metro)
+|-
+! Time zone
+| EST (UTC−5) / EDT (UTC−4)
+|-
+! Postal code
+| G1A to G2N
+|-
+! Area code(s)
+| 418 and 581
+|}
 '''Quebec City''' (French: '''Ville de Québec''') is the capital city of the Canadian province of '''Quebec'''. Founded in 1608 by [[Samuel de Champlain]], it is one of the oldest European settlements in North America. Quebec City is renowned for its historic architecture, cobblestone streets, fortified walls, and its location along the [[Saint Lawrence River]]. It is the only remaining walled city in North America north of Mexico and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.