Canada’s federal elections are more than just a time for casting votes—they’re filled with fascinating facts, historic moments, and unique systems that make them stand out. Whether you’re a political junkie or just curious about how elections work in Canada, here are 10 surprising facts you probably didn’t know!

1. Canada’s Longest Federal Election Lasted 78 Days

In 2015, Canadians experienced the longest federal election campaign in modern history, stretching 78 days! Most campaigns typically last around 36-50 days, but this one broke records.

2. The Shortest Federal Election Was Only 36 Days

On the flip side, the shortest allowable federal election campaigns under Canadian law are just 36 days long. This is the minimum period required to give voters enough time to prepare.

3. Canada Uses the First-Past-the-Post System

Unlike some countries that use proportional representation, Canada uses a first-past-the-post voting system. The candidate with the most votes in each riding wins, even if they don’t have a majority.

4. Voter Turnout Has Fluctuated Dramatically

Voter turnout peaked at 79% in the 1958 election but dropped as low as 58.8% in 2008. However, recent elections have seen turnout rebound to around 66%.

5. The Youngest Prime Minister Was Only 39 Years Old

Joe Clark became Canada’s youngest Prime Minister in 1979 at the age of 39. Interestingly, another young PM, Justin Trudeau, was elected at 43.

6. Elections Canada Was Established in 1920

Canada’s independent, non-partisan election agency, Elections Canada, has been running federal elections since 1920—ensuring fair and transparent voting processes for over a century.

7. Canadian Ballots Are Simpler Than You Think

While many countries include party logos and candidate photos, Canadian ballots only list candidate names and are printed in plain text—making them one of the simplest in the world.

8. The First Televised Federal Debate Was in 1968

Canada’s first televised leaders’ debate happened during the 1968 election, bringing political discussions into living rooms nationwide and changing the way campaigns connected with voters.

9. Canada Has Had 23 Different Prime Ministers

Since Confederation in 1867, Canada has seen 23 different Prime Ministers lead the country, each leaving their unique mark on the nation’s political landscape.

10. You Can Vote By Mail or In Advance Polls

Canada makes it easy for citizens to cast their votes early. Voters can choose advance polls, mail-in ballots, or vote at their local Elections Canada office before election day.

Final Thoughts:

Canada’s federal elections are full of interesting quirks and milestones that reflect the nation’s commitment to democracy. As the country heads into another election, it’s the perfect time to appreciate the unique elements that shape Canadian politics.