What Happens After Canada’s Federal Election?

Voting day may be the highlight of Canada’s federal elections, but the process doesn’t end there. Ever wondered what happens after Canadians cast their votes? Here’s a simple, step-by-step breakdown of what follows.

1. Ballot Counting Begins Immediately

Once polls close, election workers start counting the ballots right away. Results from each riding are reported to Elections Canada and shared publicly.

2. Winning Candidates Announced

In each riding, the candidate with the most votes is declared the winner and becomes a Member of Parliament (MP). Canada has 338 ridings, so there are 338 MPs elected.

3. Formation of Government

• If one party wins 170+ seats, they form a majority government.

• If no party wins a majority, the party with the most seats typically forms a minority government, possibly relying on support from other parties to pass legislation.

4. Prime Minister Appointment

The Governor General formally invites the leader of the winning party to become the Prime Minister and form the government.

5. Cabinet Selection

The new Prime Minister selects a Cabinet—a team of Ministers responsible for various government departments like health, finance, and defense.

6. Speech from the Throne

Parliament reopens with a Speech from the Throne, outlining the government’s priorities and policies for the coming term.

7. New Laws & Policies Begin Rolling Out

Once Parliament is back in session, the new government starts introducing bills, enacting new policies, and delivering on election promises.

Final Thoughts:

Canada’s election doesn’t end at the ballot box. Understanding what happens next helps Canadians stay informed and engaged long after voting day.