Montreal vs Ottawa: Which City is Better?
Montreal and Ottawa are two of Canada’s most important cities, each offering unique opportunities, cultures, and lifestyles. Whether you’re considering moving, working, or just curious, this detailed comparison will help you decide which city suits you best.
Comparison Table: Montreal vs Ottawa
| Category | Montreal | Ottawa |
|---|---|---|
| Population | ~1.8 million (Metro: ~4.3 million) | ~1.1 million |
| Cost of Living | More affordable than Ottawa | Slightly higher, but more stable prices |
| Average Rent (1BR) | $1,500/month | $1,900/month |
| Weather | Cold, snowy winters, humid summers | Cold, snowy winters, humid summers |
| Public Transport | Metro system, buses, BIXI bike-sharing | O-Train light rail and bus system |
| Job Market | Strong in tech, AI, aerospace, gaming | Government, tech, healthcare, finance |
| Housing Market | More affordable, but rising prices | More expensive, but stable housing market |
| Recreation | Festivals, arts, European-style cafes, nightlife | Museums, outdoor trails, Rideau Canal |
| Crime Rate | Low crime rate, very safe | Low crime rate, very safe |
| Tourist Attractions | Old Montreal, Mount Royal, Notre-Dame Basilica | Parliament Hill, ByWard Market, Rideau Canal |
| Language | Primarily French-speaking, bilingual areas | Primarily English-speaking, bilingual in many areas |
| Taxes | 14.975% total sales tax (GST + QST) | 13% HST (Harmonized Sales Tax) |
Key Differences Explained
Cost of Living & Housing
- Montreal is more affordable than Ottawa, with lower rent, food, and daily expenses.
- Ottawa has a higher cost of living, but salaries in government jobs tend to be stable and higher.
Weather & Climate
- Both cities have harsh winters, but Montreal’s can be snowier and windier.
- Summers in both cities are warm and humid, though Montreal has more extreme temperature swings.
Job Market & Economy
- Montreal’s economy is strong in tech, AI, aerospace, gaming, and finance.
- Ottawa is Canada’s government hub, providing stable jobs in public administration, IT, and healthcare.
Language Consideration
- Montreal is primarily French-speaking, and knowing French is often required for jobs.
- Ottawa is primarily English-speaking, with bilingual government services and many French speakers.
Lifestyle & Recreation
- Montreal is a cultural powerhouse, offering festivals, nightlife, and a European-style café culture.
- Ottawa is quieter, with a strong outdoor recreation scene, museums, and historical landmarks.
Which City Do You Prefer? Vote Below!
✅ Montreal – Best for culture, affordable living, and a lively arts scene.
✅ Ottawa – Best for government job stability, a balance of urban and suburban life.
Live Poll:
Final Thoughts: Where Should You Move?
- Pick Montreal if you want a diverse culture, a lower cost of living, and a lively social scene.
- Pick Ottawa if you prefer stable job opportunities, a quieter atmosphere, and proximity to government careers.