Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada’s first prime minister, remains an enduring and controversial figure in the nation’s history. As the leading architect of Confederation, he played an instrumental role in uniting disparate colonies into a single dominion. His political acumen and unwavering vision for a transcontinental nation were crucial in establishing the foundations of modern Canada. However, Macdonald’s legacy is also marred by his policies towards Indigenous peoples, particularly the implementation of residential schools and the suppression of the Northwest Rebellion. We have included some of his quotes against the Indigenous peoples below, #7, #9, and #13. This complex and multifaceted legacy continues to spark debate and reflection on his contributions to the nation’s development.
13 Eye Opening Quotes By Sir John A. Macdonald
1. Give me better wood and I will make you a better cabinet.
2. He shall die though every dog in Quebec bark in his favour.
3. Confederation is only yet in the gristle, and it will require five years more before it hardens into bone.
4. When a man has done me an evil turn once, I don’t like to give him the opportunity to do so twice.
5. Anybody may support me when I am right. What I want is someone that will support me when I am wrong.
6. The great aim of our legislation has been to do away with the tribal system and assimilate the Indian people in all respects with the other inhabitants of the Dominion as speedily as they are fit to change.
7. It must be an independent House, having a free action of its own, for it is only valuable as being a regulating body, calmly considering the legislation initiated by the popular branch, and preventing any hasty or ill considered legislation which may come from that body, but it will never set itself in opposition against the deliberate and understood wishes of the people.
8. Let us be French, let us be English, but most importantly let us be Canadian!
9. It is the opinion of the writer that… the Government will in time reach the end of its responsibility as the Indians progress into civilization and finally disappear as a separate and distinct people, not by race extinction but by gradual assimilation with their fellow-citizens.
10. As for myself, my course is clear. A British subject I was born – a British subject I will die. With my utmost effort, with my latest breath, will I oppose the ‘veiled treason’ which attempts by sordid means and mercenary proffers to lure our people from their allegiance.
11. Politics is a game requiring great coolness.
12. When fortune empties her chamber pot on your head, smile and say We are going to have a summer shower.
13. The purpose of the Amendment to the Act was to prevent the Indians from being exploited as a savage or semi-savage race, when the whole of the administrative force of the Department is endeavoring to civilize them.
Conclusion
Sir John A. Macdonald‘s legacy is a complex tapestry woven with both triumphs and tragedies. His undeniable role in shaping Canada as a nation, along with his significant contributions to infrastructure and economic development, cannot be overlooked. Yet, his policies towards Indigenous peoples remain a dark stain on his record, a reminder of the injustices inflicted upon them in the name of progress. As Canada continues to grapple with its colonial past and strives for reconciliation, Macdonald’s legacy serves as a cautionary tale, urging us to confront difficult truths and learn from past mistakes in order to build a more inclusive and equitable future.
Fatima Miller